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Becerra and Hilton Face Off in California Governor's Race

The state's highest office is up for grabs Tuesday, with voters weighing housing costs, political experience, and a disputed vote count.

By Aiko Soto ·

Illustration for: Becerra and Hilton Face Off in California Governor's Race
Illustration generated for this article, not a news photograph.

California residents cast ballots on Tuesday to select the next governor, a decision that will determine the direction of the nation's most populous state. The contest pits Xavier Becerra, a former U.S. Attorney General, against Steve Hilton, a former Fox News host. For many voters, the choice centers on the cost of living and whether to maintain the state's current policy course or attempt a sharp reversal after a long period of Democratic control.

The electoral map presents a structural challenge for the Republican candidate. Democrats hold approximately 45 percent of registered voters in the state, while Republicans hold about 25 percent. Despite this registration gap, Hilton has campaigned on the premise that the high cost of housing, gasoline, and education requires a new approach. He has framed the incumbent party's tenure as a failure to keep essentials affordable for average residents.

Becerra has positioned his more than 35 years of public service as a necessary qualification for the role. In a September debate, he questioned how a candidate without prior office would manage the state's massive budget. He argued that his history of defending citizens against federal overreach makes him better equipped to handle complex state challenges. His team has also linked his opponent to President Donald Trump, who endorsed Hilton, using a website to display quotes from the Republican that support the president's agenda.

Hilton has turned his lack of elected experience into a central theme of his campaign. He described the current state government as a bloated bureaucratic system and proposed specific structural changes. His platform includes the abolition of the Department of Motor Vehicles and a goal of reducing gas prices to three dollars a gallon, a rate not seen in California for several years. His campaign utilized high-profile advertisements, some of which featured AI-generated content, to encourage voters to support a new direction.

The path to the general election was altered by the exit of former Representative Eric Swalwell. Swalwell, who had been considered a front-runner, dropped out and resigned from Congress following sexual assault allegations that he has denied. His departure cleared the field for Becerra to emerge as the primary Democratic alternative. Both candidates possess immigrant backgrounds that resonate with distinct voter groups. Becerra, born in Sacramento to parents with roots in Mexico, is targeting Latino voters. If elected, he would become the state's first Latino governor since the late 19th century. Hilton, born in the United Kingdom to parents who fled Hungary, would be the first immigrant governor since Arnold Schwarzenegger.

The election also drew scrutiny to the integrity of the vote count. The Trump administration alleged that up to 20,000 noncitizens were registered to vote in California. The Department of Justice sued the state to halt the counting of these ballots, but the U.S. Supreme Court rejected that demand on Monday. Election officials maintain that their numbers are likely inflated and that noncitizen voting is rare.

Voters cited specific motivations for their choices in the days leading up to the election. Richard Hartman, an independent construction worker, said he supported Hilton to bring balance to state politics, citing concerns over homelessness. Joy Torrez, a Democratic retiree, expressed support for Becerra, noting his background and his recent efforts to communicate with voters in Spanish.

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