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BBC Producers Preserve Underwater Murk to Verify Authenticity

Elizabeth White explains that retaining cloudy shots and unpolished details serves as a defense against AI-generated imagery, ensuring viewers see the ocean exactly as it is.

By Ayanda Boateng ·

Illustration for: BBC Producers Preserve Underwater Murk to Verify Authenticity
Illustration generated for this article, not a news photograph.

Viewers of the new BBC nature series will notice a distinct lack of digital polish in the underwater sequences. The production team for Blue Planet III has deliberately retained cloudy water, visible plankton, and stray objects like buoys in the final cut. This choice aims to reassure audiences that the footage is genuine at a time when artificial intelligence can create convincing fakes.

Executive producer Elizabeth White stated that the rise of AI "makes us want to be even more authentic." She noted that the creatures captured in the deep ocean are "probably more remarkable than AI could imagine" and that every frame is "completely real." In previous productions, the team might have edited out such imperfections to create a cleaner image. Now, they are "really leaning into that authenticity" to prove the reality of the scenes.

Jack Bootle, the BBC's head of specialist factual commissioning, offered a specific guarantee to journalists at a press screening. He declared that "No gen AI was used in this series. Not a single frame. It's all real photography." Bootle added that while natural history filmmaking is in a "golden age," this new series is "bursting with novel behavior" that viewers have not seen before.

The program showcases several first-time observations of animal behavior. One sequence features dolphins using sea sponges to block holes in coral reefs, trapping fish inside. This behavior was recorded using the world's first underwater CCTV camera, nicknamed the "stonefish" cam. Other scenes depict a grouper communicating with a different species of fish, 200,000 crabs lining up to feed, and sea urchins using shells as sun hats.

The series arrives nearly ten years after Blue Planet II and 25 years after the original broadcast. Filming took four years across five oceans. The technical team developed new tools to capture these images, including a "mini-dome" camera to follow an octopus and a "deep-sea selfie stick." Camera operators also used leg-mounted scooters to film immersive diving footage, and lasers were employed to illuminate deep-sea animals.

The narrative addresses both the resilience of the ocean and the threats it faces. One episode examines how warmer seas are killing the sea anemones where clownfish live, showing the fish attempting to repair their homes. The series also continues the plastics theme from the second installment, focusing on pollutants and forever chemicals.

David Attenborough, who is 100 years old, narrates the series. Producer Yoland Bosiger said Attenborough was "very much involved" in the process, making changes to the scripts. White added that the narrator remains excited when shown new footage. While White declined to comment on the BBC's £500m cost-cutting drive, she noted that the project saved money by hiring more local crews on location than in earlier seasons.

Blue Planet III premieres on BBC1 and iPlayer on Sunday, 1 November.

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