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Intel gets one-year permit to use factory robots

The chipmaker secured an FCC waiver after uncertainty over new rules regarding foreign-made mobile devices.

By Aiko Soto ·

Illustration for: Intel gets one-year permit to use factory robots
Illustration generated for this article, not a news photograph.

Intel received a one-year waiver from the Federal Communications Commission on October 22, allowing the company to continue operating specific foreign-made machines in its US semiconductor plants. The exemption addresses automated guided vehicles that Intel uses to move materials across factory floors. The agency published the order to resolve ambiguity regarding whether these industrial tools fall under recent restrictions on mobile robots.

Intel filed the request out of an abundance of caution. The company stated it was unclear if its robotic vehicles met the definition of robots covered by the new ban. By seeking the relief, Intel aimed to protect its manufacturing operations from potential disruptions if regulators interpreted the rules broadly. The waiver ensures the chipmaker can keep its existing equipment running without immediate compliance issues.

The confusion stems from how the FCC categorized the new rules. The ban primarily targets new models of mobile robots, including humanoid units and consumer devices like robot vacuums. Devices previously authorized for sale in the US can still be imported. However, the regulations limit major modifications to previously authorized devices, creating uncertainty for companies relying on established industrial equipment.

The specific machines involved are automated guided vehicles. According to Intel, these units run on tracks or predefined paths and often require operator oversight. Their primary function is to transport items within warehouses and production areas. Bloomberg News noted that such vehicles are typically manufactured by Japanese firms like Murata Machinery and Daifuku Co., though the exact models Intel uses were listed in a confidential appendix to the waiver request.

The waiver also covers maintenance activities. Intel received approval to make specific hardware, software, and firmware changes during the one-year period. These modifications are intended to ensure the vehicles remain operational and can be properly maintained. The FCC's decision allows the chipmaker to continue these technical adjustments without needing additional permissions during the waiver term.

The agency's order was published on October 22. The waiver remains in effect for one year from that date. Intel can continue using the designated foreign-made robots in its American facilities without immediate risk of violation. The public record does not disclose the specific machine models, as they were detailed in a confidential section of the company's filing. The decision resolves the immediate regulatory question for Intel's US operations.

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